BackgroundPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disorder characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling and mitochondrial dysfunction. Recent studies have implicated impaired mitophag
IntroductionDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) represents its advanced stage. The etiolo
