Immunodeficiency dramatically increases susceptibility to cancer as a result of reduced immune surveillance and enhanced opportunities for virus-mediated oncogenesis. While AIDS-related lymphomas (ARL
The hallmark of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), the most common cancer in HIV-infected patients caused by Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection, is hyperinflammation. However, the role of in
Abnormal DNA levels, such as aneuploidy and polyploidy, can indicate cellular transformation and cancer; however, the mechanisms remain poorly understood. All tumor viruses inherently cause abnormal D
