<i>C. elegans</i> orthologs of PLS3, GRK, and FMRFamide modify <i>Cesmn-1(lf)</i> growth defects.

The growth defects of +/Cesmn-1(lf) and Cesmn-1(lf) animals were examined in the presence of grk-2(rt97), flp-4(yn35) and plst-1(tm4255) loss of function alleles; alleles for each modifer gene are listed in column 1. The percentage of large animals was determined for Cesmn-1(lf) homozygous animals (column 3) or +/Cesmn-1(lf) heterozygous animals (column 4). At least three independent determinations were undertaken for each genotype. Significance versus control genotypes (+/Cesmn-1(lf) and Cesmn-1(lf)) was determined using Chi-square analysis (p<0.05 indicated with an asterisk). S.E.M. is also reported.