TURISMO E ACESSIBILIDADE: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO

This research is developed from research fulfilled in congruence with the development of the Master's dissertation in Tourism and Hospitality. It aims to assess the scientific production in Brazil on Tourism and Accessibility, and if it has become recurrent in recent years. This theme is based on the consideration of the plurality of human physical forms. Therefore, it is applied a bibliometric study on the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes) and in the annals of two of the main scientific events of Tourism in the country: Seminar of the National Association of Research and Graduate Studies in Tourism (Anptur), and Seminar of Research in Tourism of the Mercosur (Semintur). For the selection of papers, it is searched for binomials considered similar: ‘accessibility’; 'disabled people'; 'reduced mobility'; and ‘inclusive tourism’, considering relevant variations. From this, it is analyzed the predominance of terms in the titles, years of publication, recurrence of keywords, more productive authors, and referring educational institutions. Although there has been a greater recurrence in recent years, this research points out that, over time, a gradual increase in research, with attention to accessibility in tourism, has not been consolidated. In the researches, amid multiple approaches, the theme is associated with issues of hospitality and social inclusion, applied to different regions of the country. Thus, it is considered an emerging theme, which has been increasingly studied, especially since 2005, but which is still little explored, both for papers presented in events and Master's and Doctorate researches .本研究依托契合旅游与酒店管理硕士学位论文研发要求的相关研究成果开展。本研究旨在评估巴西在旅游与无障碍（accessibility）领域的科研产出现状，并探究该主题近年来的研究频次是否呈持续增长态势。本研究主题的设立基于对人类身体形态多样性的考量。据此，本研究针对巴西高等教育人才发展协调局（Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, Capes）学位论文目录，以及该国两大核心旅游学术会议的论文集——全国旅游研究与研究生教育协会研讨会（Seminar of the National Association of Research and Graduate Studies in Tourism, Anptur）与南方共同市场旅游研究研讨会（Seminar of Research in Tourism of the Mercosur, Semintur）的会议论文集，开展文献计量分析。在论文筛选环节，本研究选取语义相近的关键词组：无障碍（accessibility）、残疾人（disabled people）、行动受限（reduced mobility）以及包容性旅游（inclusive tourism），并纳入相关变体形式进行检索。基于此，本研究对论文标题中的高频术语、发表年份、关键词复现频次、高产作者以及成果所属教育机构进行了分析。尽管近年来该领域的研究热度有所提升，但本研究指出，长期以来关注旅游无障碍主题的研究虽呈逐步增长态势，却尚未形成稳定的发展格局。现有研究虽采用多元研究路径，但均将该主题与酒店管理及社会包容议题相关联，且研究覆盖巴西境内多个不同区域。综上，旅游无障碍主题属于新兴研究领域，自2005年以来受关注程度持续提升，但目前无论是会议投稿论文还是硕士、博士学位论文，该领域的研究仍有待进一步深入挖掘。