Introduction:Protein-energy waste (PEW) is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), among which skeletal muscle atrophy is one of the most important clinical features of PE
ABSTRACT Glomerular proteinuria is characterized by the loss of high-molecular-weight proteins (HMWPs), while tubulointerstitial proteinuria is characterized by the loss of low-molecular-weight protei
Legend: Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and death associated with 1 unit (µmol/L) change in homoarginine. (‡) Relative r
Background: Although lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and higher proteinuria are high risks for mortality and kidney outcomes, the prognosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patient
Modern intravenous iron compounds (e.g., ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) and ferric derisomaltose (FDI)) are utilized in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney di