Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) provides major energy for the rumen and ruminal microbiota. However, facing with the diet-induced change of commensal composition, whether immune system modulates the tole
Shifts in the milk microbiome during processing of raw milk are not fully elucidated yet. To uncover changes in the milk microbiome during processing, samples were collected at different processing po
Lactating cows are routinely treated at dry-off with antibiotic infusions in each quarter for the cure and prevention of intramammary infection, which remains the most common disease in dairy herds. T