USA Electricity Rates - Electric Retail Service Territories and Hexagons

This layer contains electricity rates data in the United States from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) from 2000 to 2024, specifically 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. Data will be updated once a year as new values are added in October. Data is sourced from EIA Form 861, and joined to Electrical Retail Service Territories boundaries. H3 Resolution 5 hexagons grids were created to show a more granular level of scale by median, mean and max to show varying levels of electricity rates. This is symbolized to show the residential electricity rate in 2024. To see the full list of attributes available in this service, go to the "Data" tab, and choose "Fields" at the top right. Data currency: 12/31/2024 Data Uploaded: 11/4/2025 Data Source: EIA Form 861 - Sales to Ultimate Customers For feedback, please contact: [e-mail] Data Processing Notes: This feature layer contains data on electricity rates, which were calculated from EIA Form 681 - Sales to Ultimate Customers. Electricity rates were calculated by dividing revenue in thousands of dollars by energy sold in megawatt-hours (MWh). This value was multiplied by 100 to get a cents per KWh electricity rate. Electricity rate fields include both nominal and inflation-adjusted values. Inflation-adjusted values are in 2024 dollars. These were calculated by multiplying each year's electricity rate values by their CPI inflation-adjusted value (CPI 2024/ CPI Year of data). Electricity rate fields were calculated and added by Esri as value-adds. These fields are denoted by "Esri Calculated" in the field description. All other fields are directly from EIA form 861 or Electric Retail Service Territory boundaries. A Electric Retail Service Territories boundary file was downloaded from the Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data (HIFLD). The original boundaries were created from Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The EIA Form 861 tables for each year were joined to this boundaries layer. H3 Resolution 5 hexagons grids were created to show a more granular level of scale. The descriptive statistics of median, mean and max were used to show varying levels of electricity rates in a given area. Any hexagon resolution can be used in place of resolution 5.本图层包含美国能源信息署（U.S. Energy Information Administration, EIA）2000年至2024年的美国电价数据，具体覆盖年份为2000、2005、2010、2015、2020、2021、2022、2023及2024年。数据将于每年10月更新，纳入最新年度数值。本数据集源自EIA 861号表格，并与电力零售服务区边界进行了空间关联。 为以更精细的粒度展示电价的区域差异，我们创建了H3分辨率5级六边形网格，通过中位数、均值与最大值三类统计量呈现不同区域的电价水平。本图层以2024年居民电价为可视化符号进行渲染。 如需查看本服务中可用的完整属性列表，请前往「数据」选项卡，并点击右上角的「字段」菜单。 数据截止日期：2024年12月31日；数据上传日期：2025年11月4日；数据来源：EIA 861号表格——面向最终用户的售电数据。 如需反馈，请联系：[e-mail] ### 数据处理说明 本要素图层包含的电价数据，由EIA 681号表格——面向最终用户的售电数据——计算得到。电价的计算方式为：以千美元为单位的营收除以以兆瓦时（megawatt-hour, MWh）为单位的售电量，再将结果乘以100，即可得到每千瓦时（kilowatt-hour, kWh）的电价（美分）。 电价字段同时包含名义值与经通胀调整后的值，其中经通胀调整后的值以2024年美元计价，计算方式为将各年度的电价数值乘以对应年度的居民消费价格指数（Consumer Price Index, CPI）通胀调整系数，即2024年CPI与对应数据年份CPI的比值。 此类电价字段由Esri计算并新增为增值字段，在字段描述中以"Esri Calculated"标注。其余字段均直接取自EIA 861号表格或电力零售服务区边界数据。 电力零售服务区边界文件源自国土基础设施基础层级数据（Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data, HIFLD），原始边界由橡树岭国家实验室（Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL）创建。我们将各年度的EIA 861号表格数据与该边界图层进行了空间关联。 本数据集创建的H3分辨率5级六边形网格，用于以更精细的粒度展示区域电价差异，通过中位数、均值与最大值三类描述性统计量呈现不同区域的电价水平。用户可使用任意分辨率的六边形网格替代5级分辨率网格。