We report the details of a technique for the production of proton beams with very low energy spread exploiting the short soft X-rays from plasmas by laser ablation. These beams have been generated by
This dataset were calculated by photocurrent model in Matlab.In the first, the fundamental vortex beam and the second harmonic generation beam form the two-color field, then focused in air to generate
Accurate modeling of astrophysical jets is critical for understanding accretion systems and their impact on the interstellar medium. While astronomical observations can validate models, they have limi
A novel long-period and high-stability 3D hotspot matrix was constructed with the assistance of glycerol based on our previous study on the dynamic-SERS approach in the water system: it could increase