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Wollaston/gelato

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Hugging Face2026-03-27 更新2026-03-29 收录
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--- dataset_info: - config_name: level1 features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: tokens list: string - name: labels list: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1129704 num_examples: 80 - name: dev num_bytes: 345440 num_examples: 21 - name: test num_bytes: 460779 num_examples: 30 download_size: 1941799 dataset_size: 1935923 - config_name: level2 features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: tokens list: string - name: labels list: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1256647 num_examples: 80 - name: dev num_bytes: 381692 num_examples: 21 - name: test num_bytes: 521090 num_examples: 30 download_size: 2165351 dataset_size: 2159429 configs: - config_name: level1 data_files: - split: train path: level1/train-* - split: dev path: level1/dev-* - split: test path: level1/test-* - config_name: level2 data_files: - split: train path: level2/train-* - split: dev path: level2/dev-* - split: test path: level2/test-* pretty_name: The GELATO Dataset for Legislative NER license: mit task_categories: - token-classification language: en --- # GELATO This repo contains the data from "The Gelato Dataset for Legislative NER" (LREC2026). ### Dataset Description GELATO (Government, Executive, Legislative, and Treaty Ontology) is a dataset of U.S. House and Senate bills from the 118th Congress annotated using a novel two-level named entity recognition ontology designed for U.S. legislative texts. - **Language:** English - **License:** MIT ### Dataset Sources - **Repository:** [GitHub](https://github.com/Wollaston/gelato) - **Paper:** [The GELATO Dataset for Legislative NER](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14130) ## Uses This dataset contains a two-level ontology to support NLP research of U.S. legislative data. ### Dataset Structure and Ontology 1. Person 1. Individual 2. Member 3. Title 2. Organization 1. Agency 2. Association 3. Committee 4. International Institution 5. Legislative Body 6. Locality 7. Nation 8. State 3. Document 1. Bill 2. Code 3. Parenthetical 4. Reference 5. Report 6. Treaty 4. Abstraction 1. Case 2. Doctrine 3. Fund 4. Infrastructure 5. Misc 6. Program 7. Session 8. Specification 9. System 5. Act 1. Amendment 2. Public Act 6. Class 1. Non-Protected Class 2. Protected Class ### Source Data, Data Collection, and Processing All bills in the GELATO dataset are publicly available U.S. government documents obtained via the [congress.gov API](https://api.congress.gov/#/) and are therefore in the public domain and not subject to copyright restrictions. ### Annotation process and annotators The three graduate student authors annotated the data following best practices. See our paper for more details. ### Bias, Risks, and Limitations Three graduate student annotators (the authors) with training in linguistics and NLP collaboratively created GELATO through a two-stage process with full adjudication of any disagreements. This is a descriptive annotation; for example, this ontology includes Protected Class and Non-Protected Class subclasses that are consistent with U.S. anti-discrimination law definitions. GELATO can support beneficial applications including legislative tracking, policy analysis, and government transparency initiatives. However, automated entity extraction could also enable potentially harmful uses such as targeted analysis of how specific groups are referenced in legislation or identification of individual legislators for inappropriate purposes. ## Citation **BibTeX:** ``` @misc{flynn2026gelatodatasetlegislativener, title={The GELATO Dataset for Legislative NER}, author={Matthew Flynn and Timothy Obiso and Sam Newman}, year={2026}, eprint={2603.14130}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14130}, } ``` ## Dataset Card Authors Matthew Flynn ([Wollaston](https://huggingface.co/Wollaston)) ## Dataset Card Contact Matthew Flynn ([Wollaston](https://huggingface.co/Wollaston))

数据集信息: - 配置名称:level1 特征: - 名称:id 数据类型:int64 - 名称:tokens 类型:字符串列表 - 名称:labels 类型:字符串列表 数据划分: - 名称:train(训练集) 字节数:1129704 样本数:80 - 名称:dev(开发集/验证集) 字节数:345440 样本数:21 - 名称:test(测试集) 字节数:460779 样本数:30 下载大小:1941799 数据集总大小:1935923 - 配置名称:level2 特征: - 名称:id 数据类型:int64 - 名称:tokens 类型:字符串列表 - 名称:labels 类型:字符串列表 数据划分: - 名称:train(训练集) 字节数:1256647 样本数:80 - 名称:dev(开发集/验证集) 字节数:381692 样本数:21 - 名称:test(测试集) 字节数:521090 样本数:30 下载大小:2165351 数据集总大小:2159429 配置项: - 配置名称:level1 数据文件: - 划分:train(训练集) 路径:level1/train-* - 划分:dev(开发集/验证集) 路径:level1/dev-* - 划分:test(测试集) 路径:level1/test-* - 配置名称:level2 数据文件: - 划分:train(训练集) 路径:level2/train-* - 划分:dev(开发集/验证集) 路径:level2/dev-* - 划分:test(测试集) 路径:level2/test-* 数据集展示名称:用于立法命名实体识别(Named Entity Recognition, NER)的GELATO数据集 许可证:MIT 任务类别:令牌分类(Token Classification) 语言:英语 # GELATO 本仓库包含《用于立法命名实体识别的GELATO数据集》(LREC2026)中的相关数据。 ## 数据集说明 GELATO(Government, Executive, Legislative, and Treaty Ontology,政府、行政、立法与条约本体)是针对美国第118届国会参众两院法案构建的数据集,采用专为美国立法文本设计的两级命名实体识别本体完成标注。 - **语言:英语** - **许可证:MIT** ## 数据集来源 - **代码仓库:** [GitHub](https://github.com/Wollaston/gelato) - **论文:** [《用于立法命名实体识别的GELATO数据集》](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14130) ## 应用场景 本数据集包含两级本体结构,可支撑美国立法文本的自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing, NLP)研究。 ### 数据集结构与本体体系 1. 人物(Person) 1. 个体(Individual) 2. 议员(Member) 3. 头衔(Title) 2. 组织机构(Organization) 1. 行政机构(Agency) 2. 协会(Association) 3. 委员会(Committee) 4. 国际组织(International Institution) 5. 立法机构(Legislative Body) 6. 地方行政单位(Locality) 7. 国家(Nation) 8. 州(State) 3. 文档(Document) 1. 法案(Bill) 2. 法典(Code) 3. 插入语(Parenthetical) 4. 引用文献(Reference) 5. 报告(Report) 6. 条约(Treaty) 4. 抽象概念(Abstraction) 1. 案例(Case) 2. 学说(Doctrine) 3. 基金(Fund) 4. 基础设施(Infrastructure) 5. 其他(Misc) 6. 项目(Program) 7. 会议(Session) 8. 规范说明(Specification) 9. 系统(System) 5. 法案相关(Act) 1. 修正案(Amendment) 2. 公法(Public Act) 6. 群体类别(Class) 1. 非受保护群体(Non-Protected Class) 2. 受保护群体(Protected Class) ### 源数据、数据采集与处理流程 GELATO数据集内的所有法案均为通过[congress.gov API](https://api.congress.gov/#/)获取的美国政府公开文档,因此属于公共领域,不受版权限制。 ### 标注流程与标注者 本数据集由三名研究生作者依据行业最佳实践完成标注,详细信息可参见刊载论文。 ### 偏差、风险与局限性 三名具备语言学与自然语言处理训练背景的研究生标注者(即本文作者)通过两阶段协作流程构建GELATO数据集,并对所有标注分歧开展全面裁定。本数据集属于描述性标注工作,例如其包含的受保护群体与非受保护群体子类,与美国反歧视法的定义保持一致。 GELATO可支撑立法追踪、政策分析、政府透明度建设等一系列有益应用场景。然而,自动化实体抽取技术也可能被用于不当用途,例如针对性分析特定群体在立法文本中的提及情况,或出于非正当目的识别个别议员身份。 ## 引用 **BibTeX格式引用:** @misc{flynn2026gelatodatasetlegislativener, title={The GELATO Dataset for Legislative NER}, author={Matthew Flynn and Timothy Obiso and Sam Newman}, year={2026}, eprint={2603.14130}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14130}, } ## 数据集卡片作者 Matthew Flynn([Wollaston](https://huggingface.co/Wollaston)) ## 数据集卡片联系方式 Matthew Flynn([Wollaston](https://huggingface.co/Wollaston))
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