Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Table containing list of public utility easements of category AS2

Public utility easements (SUPs) are administrative limitations on the right to property established for the benefit of public persons (State, local authority, public establishments), concessionaires of public services or public works, private persons engaged in an activity in the general interest (e.g. hydraulic energy dealers, pipelines for the transport of chemicals, etc.). They are created by specific laws and regulations, whether codified or not, and are of a public policy nature prohibiting individuals from unilaterally derogating from them. They constitute charges which automatically exist on all the buildings (buildings or land) concerned and which may result in either: certain prohibitions or limitations on the exercise by owners of the right to occupy or use the land, to support the execution of works or the installation of certain works, impose certain obligations on owners (maintenance or repair work) The creation of a public easement is based on two elements: 1. the existence of an entity that generates servitude (monument, watercourse, military structure, water, gas, electricity, etc.) and 2. a generating event which may be a law or the result of a procedure (classification of a historical monument, inclusion of a watercourse in the nomenclature of waterways or waterways). The SUPs are defined by Articles L.123-1 and L.126-1 of the Urbanism Code, their detailed list is provided in the annex to Article R.126-1. The list and a general plan of public easements must be annexed to the local planning plan (or POS) of each municipality.公共事业役权（Public utility easements，SUPs）是为公共主体（国家、地方当局、公共机构）、公共服务或公共工程特许经营者、从事公益活动的私人主体（例如水力能源运营商、化学品运输管道运营方等）的利益而设立的财产权利行政限制。此类役权由专门的法律法规（无论是否成文化）设立，具有公共政策属性，禁止任何主体单方面违反或豁免其约束。此类役权属于自动附着于所有相关不动产（建筑物或土地）的法定负担，其产生的法律效果主要包括：其一，对土地所有权人行使占有、使用权利施加特定禁止或限制；其二，为工程实施或特定设施安装提供合法便利；其三，为所有权人设定特定作业义务（如维护或修缮工作）。公共役权的设立需满足两项核心要件：其一，存在产生役权的客体（如纪念物、河道、军事设施、供水、燃气、电力设施等）；其二，存在触发役权设立的法律事实，该事实可表现为法律规定，或经由特定程序产生（如历史纪念物定级、河道纳入航道名录等）。公共事业役权（SUPs）由《城市规划法典》第L.123-1条与第L.126-1条界定，其详细清单载于第R.126-1条的附件之中。该役权清单与公共役权总平面图必须作为附件附于各市镇的地方规划文件（或POS）之后。