Unit survey, elderly care - Current routine in case of suspicion/discovery that the individual is dependent on/abuses drugs in special housing, elderly care, proportion (%)

For unit level, the value is given as Yes=1 and No=0, while at municipal level it is given as a percentage (%) of units where procedures are in place for how care staff should act in the event of suspicion/detection that the individual is dependent on/abuse of medicines. The procedure shall be decided at management level and documented. It must be up-to-date, i.e. followed up or drawn up within the last year. Addiction means that you need an increasing dose of a\ncertain substance to achieve the expected effect and that you have withdrawal symptoms when you stop using the substance. Abuse is defined as the use of substances in a way that harms health. The injury can be physical or mental. Despite recurring problems, the substance continues to be used. In the case of dependence or misuse of drugs, it is no longer the symptoms of, for example, pain or anxiety that the person concerned wants to get rid of, but the person feels a craving for the drug itself and can get abstinence without it. Routines mean that the staff knows who or what people are being contacted when there is a need or support for a position on the appropriate measure. This may involve contact with the head of unit, the responsible aid officer or nurse. The procedures describe a predetermined approach to how an activity should be carried out. This refers to own local written procedures or joint written procedures that the municipality has developed for its activities.针对护理单元层面，其指标取值为Yes=1、No=0；而在市级行政层面，其取值为已制定相关程序的单元占比（%），该程序用于规范护理人员在疑似或发现个体存在药物依赖、药物滥用情况时的处置行为。此类程序需经管理层审议通过并书面记录，且必须为最新有效版本，即需在过去一年内完成更新或新制定。 成瘾（Addiction）指需不断增加某类物质的剂量以达到预期效果，且停用该物质时会出现戒断症状。 滥用（Abuse）定义为以损害健康为目的的物质使用行为，此类损害可分为躯体损害与精神损害，即便反复出现相关健康问题仍持续使用该物质。 当个体出现药物依赖或药物滥用时，其想要摆脱的不再是疼痛、焦虑等症状，而是对药物本身产生强烈渴求，且停用该药物后会出现戒断反应。 常规处置流程（Routines）指工作人员清楚在需要针对恰当处置措施寻求支持或明确相关立场时，应联系的人员或对接主体。此类对接对象可包括单元负责人、主管救助专员或护士。 此类程序指预先设定的活动实施路径，涵盖各单位自行制定的本地书面程序，以及市级行政单位为其辖区内各项活动制定的统一书面程序。