BFD5W – Direct solar radiation per year in kwh/m²

Vineyard soils (rigosoles) are soils that have been substantially altered by human activity. The soils, which were highly differentiated according to structure and properties, were grouped into guide floor forms and systematised. For the clear map representation, the guiding floor forms are divided into groups of uniform type of formation or rock type.:The energy of direct sunlight was calculated on the basis of a digital terrain model taking into account latitude and longitude, height, inclination and exposure, daily and seasonal changes in the sun level as well as shadow throws due to the surrounding topography.葡萄园土壤（rigosoles）是经人类活动显著改造的土壤。该类土壤因结构与属性差异显著，被归为参照地表类型并完成系统化梳理。为实现清晰的地图制图表达，此类参照地表类型被进一步划分为统一成因类型或岩石类型的群组：直射太阳光辐射能量的计算以数字地形模型为基础，同时综合考量经纬度、海拔高度、坡面倾角与朝向、太阳高度的日变化与季节变化，以及周边地形引发的阴影遮挡效应。