Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): Hazard Areas of the Marine Submersion Risk Prevention Plan of the Marais de Dol — Ille et Vilaine (35)

The PPRSM of the Marais de Dol is established to prevent the major foreseeable risks of flooding by marine flooding in the territory of the Marais de Dol which comprises 22 municipalities. The PPRSM was approved on 25/08/2016. Law No. 95-101 of 2 February 1995 on strengthening nature protection established the Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) under Article 16-1 amending Articles 40-1 to 40-7 of Law No 87-565 of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major hazards, now codified L 562-1 to L 562-7 of the Environmental Code. Title VI of the Environmental Code (Article L 562-1 et seq.), in its legislative part, supplemented by Title 6 of the regulatory part (Article R 561-1 et seq.) lays down the legal framework for the action of the State services with regard to the implementation of plans for the prevention of natural hazards. Article L 562-1 II of the Environmental Code provides that the purpose of risk prevention plans is to: demarcate risk-exposed areas, taking into account the nature and intensity of the risk involved, prohibiting any type of construction, construction, development or exploitation of agricultural, forestry, craft, commercial or industrial operations, in particular in order not to aggravate the risk to human lives, or, in the case where agricultural, forestry, forestry, craft, commercial or industrial construction, works, developments or holdings could be authorised, prescribe the conditions under which they must be carried out, used or exploited; identify areas that are not directly exposed to risk but where constructions, structures, developments or farms, agricultural, forestry, crafts, commercial or industrial operations could aggravate risks or create new ones and provide for prohibition measures or requirements such as those provided for in 1. define the preventive, protective and safeguard measures to be taken, in the areas referred to in 1. and 2., by public authorities within the scope of their powers, as well as those which may be incumbent on individuals; define, in the areas referred to in 1. and 2., the measures relating to the development, use or operation of buildings, works, areas grown or planted on the date of approval of the plan to be taken by owners, operators or users. The circular of 27 July 2011 on the “taking into account the risk of marine submersion in plans for the prevention of natural coastal hazards” specifies the procedures for taking into account marine hazard and protective structures in the plans for the prevention of coastal risks (PPRL). It also incorporates the impact of climate change to be taken into account in these plans. The circular of 2 August 2011 lists the municipalities to be the subject of a PPRSM and, as such, designates 22 municipalities in the Marais de Dol territory. The instruction was carried out within the framework set out in the methodological guide for the prevention of coastal risks (December 2013, updated in May 2014), carried out under the supervision of the Directorate-General for Risk Prevention (DGPR) of the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition (MTES).针对多尔沼泽（Marais de Dol）辖区内的22个市镇，为防范可预见的重大海洋洪水风险，特制定多尔沼泽海洋洪水风险预防计划（PPRSM）。该计划于2016年8月25日获批。 1995年2月2日发布的第95-101号《加强自然保护法》，在修订1987年7月22日第87-565号法律第40-1条至第40-7条的第16-1条中确立了风险预防计划（PPR）的相关规定；原1987年法律旨在规范民防组织、森林防火及重大灾害防控，后被编入《环境法典》第L 562-1条至第L 562-7条。 《环境法典》第六编（第L 562-1条及后续条款）作为立法层面的规范，辅以监管层面第六编（第R 561-1条及后续条款），确立了国家主管部门落实自然灾害防控计划的法律框架。 《环境法典》第L 562-1条第二款规定，风险预防计划的目标如下： 1. 结合风险的性质与强度划定风险暴露区域，禁止任何建筑工程、开发活动或农、林、手工业、商业或工业经营活动，尤其需避免加剧对人类生命的风险；若农、林、手工业、商业或工业相关的建筑、工程、开发活动或经营主体可获批准，则应规定其开展、使用或经营的必要条件； 2. 识别虽未直接暴露于风险之中，但相关建筑、设施、开发活动或农场、农林业、手工业、商业或工业经营活动可能加剧风险或引发新风险的区域，并制定禁止性措施或符合第1点所述的相关要求； 3. 明确第1、2点所述区域内，公共主管部门在其职权范围内应采取的预防性、保护性及保障措施，以及应由个人承担的相关措施； 4. 针对第1、2点所述区域，明确由所有者、经营者或使用者需落实的、与计划获批之日已存在的建筑、工程、种植或栽培区域的开发、使用或运营相关的措施。 2011年7月27日发布的《关于在沿海自然灾害防控计划中纳入海洋淹没风险》通告，明确了在沿海风险防控计划（PPRL）中纳入海洋灾害防控与防护设施的流程，同时要求在这类计划中考量气候变化的影响。 2011年8月2日发布的通告列明了需制定PPRSM的市镇，并据此指定了多尔沼泽辖区内的22个市镇。 本次编制工作依据由生态与团结过渡部（MTES）风险预防总总局（DGPR）监管的《沿海风险预防方法指南》（2013年12月发布，2014年5月更新）的框架开展。