We used stable isotope tracers, [1,2-13C] D-glucose and [U- 13 C] glutamine, and conducted combined 2D-1H,13C-heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) NMR spectroscopy and GC-MS analysis
Activities of complex I–III (C I–III), complex II-III (C II–III) and complex IV (C IV) of isolated mitochondria from experimental groups expressed as percentage of the Control group. Data are shown as
Impairments in ATP production and transport in renal proximal tubule cells (RPTCs) result in obesity-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD), manifested by kidney dysfunction, inflammation, adiposity, an
