Municipalities of the Mountain Law to the Official Geographical Code (COG 2020->2022)

The 1985 Mountain Law was supplemented in December 2016 by the Law on Modernisation, Development and Protection of Mountain Territories, known as the Mountain II Law. Thus, mountain areas are characterised by significant handicaps resulting in more difficult living conditions and restricting the exercise of certain economic activities. They include, in metropolitan France, municipalities or parts of municipalities characterised by a considerable limitation of land use possibilities and a significant increase in the costs of works due to: (1) the existence, due to altitude, of very difficult climatic conditions resulting in a significantly shorter period of vegetation; (2) the presence, at a lower altitude, in most of the territory of steep slopes such that mechanisation is not possible or requires the use of particular equipment which is very expensive; (3) the combination of these two factors where the extent of the disability, resulting from each of them taken separately, is less accentuated; in this case, the disability resulting from this combination must be equivalent to that resulting from the situations referred to in 1° and 2° above. Each mountain area is delimited by inter-ministerial decree and attached by decree to one of the massifs. In the event of the creation of a new municipality, classification in mountain areas shall be maintained for the parts of the new municipality corresponding to the territory of the former municipalities previously classified as mountain areas. The municipalities subject to the urban planning provisions of the mountain law are listed by ten decrees made between February 1974 and September 1985, which are available below. However, for the by-laws made between 1982 and 1985, only the municipalities listed in Annex I are subject to the urban planning provisions of the Mountain Law. • Decree of 20 February 1974 delimitation of mountain areas • Decree of 18 March 1975 delimitation of mountain areas in the three departments besides @-@ Martinique Sea, Guadeloupe and Réunion • Decree of 28 April 1976 classifying municipalities and parts of municipalities in mountain areas • Decree of 18 January 1977 classifying municipalities and parts of municipalities in mountain areas • Order of 13 November 1978 ranking of the commune of Loucrup (Highs @-@ Pyrenees) in mountain areas. Completes the Order of 28 April 1976 • Decree of 29 January 1982 classifying municipalities or parts of municipalities in less-favoured areas • Order of 20 September 1983 classifying municipalities and parts of municipalities in less-favoured areas under Article 2 of Decree No 77566 of 03 @-@ 06 @-@ 1977 • Decree of 14 December 1984 classifying municipalities and parts of municipalities in less-favoured areas • Decree of 25 July 1985 classifying municipalities and parts of municipalities in less-favoured areas • Order of 6 September 1985 delimiting the mountain area in metropolitan France1985年《山地法》于2016年12月经《山地领地现代化、发展与保护法》（Law on Modernisation, Development and Protection of Mountain Territories）进行补充，该法案俗称《山地II法》（Mountain II Law）。 山地地区存在诸多显著不利条件，致使生活条件更为艰苦，且限制了部分经济活动的开展。在法国本土，此类地区包括土地使用可能性受到极大限制、工程成本因下述因素显著提升的市镇或市镇部分区域： (1) 因海拔因素存在极端严苛的气候条件，致使植被生长期大幅缩短； (2) 多数区域在较低海拔处存在陡峭坡地，无法开展机械化作业，或需使用极为昂贵的专用设备； (3) 同时兼具上述两类不利因素，若单独考量每类因素带来的不利程度均相对较轻，则二者结合后产生的不利影响需等同于前述第1、2项情形下的不利程度。 各山地区域均由部际法令划定边界，并通过法令依附于某一山地地块。 若新设市镇，原已被归类为山地地区的原市镇所辖区域，将继续维持其山地地区分类。 受《山地法》城市规划条款约束的市镇，由1974年2月至1985年9月间颁布的十项法令予以列明，相关文件可于下文查阅。 但针对1982年至1985年间制定的附属法规，仅附件一所列市镇受《山地法》城市规划条款约束。 • 1974年2月20日法令：山地地区划定 • 1975年3月18日法令：除马提尼克、瓜德罗普与留尼汪之外的三个省份的山地地区划定 • 1976年4月28日法令：市镇及市镇部分区域山地地区分类 • 1977年1月18日法令：市镇及市镇部分区域山地地区分类 • 1978年11月13日命令：将卢克鲁普市镇（上比利牛斯省）纳入山地地区，补充1976年4月28日命令 • 1982年1月29日法令：欠发达地区市镇及市镇部分区域分类 • 1983年9月20日命令：根据1977年6月3日第77566号法令第2条，对欠发达地区市镇及市镇部分区域进行分类 • 1984年12月14日法令：欠发达地区市镇及市镇部分区域分类 • 1985年7月25日法令：欠发达地区市镇及市镇部分区域分类 • 1985年9月6日命令：法国本土山地地区划定