Introduction: A 3D-printed video laryngoscope (VLP-3D) was developed as a low-cost, accessible alternative to commercial devices, with potential for both clinical and training use. This study evaluate
PurposeTo investigate the luminance capacity and achievable threshold levels of commercially employed virtual reality (VR) devices for visual field testing.MethodsThis two-part study included (1) a li
The aim of the study was to assess the technical performance of the system for both configurations. Phantom measurements were performed to assess the accuracy, precision, reproducibility and temporal
