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Table 2. Twelve month prevalence rates of victimisation of patients with depression, substance use disorder and severe mental illness, psychiatric patients overall and the general population.

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Figshare2016-01-19 更新2026-04-08 收录
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Criminal victimisation prevalence was measured in 300 outpatients living in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with outpatients with depressive disorder (n=102), substance use disorder (SUD, n=106) and severe mental illness (SMI, n=92) using a National Crime Victimisation Survey, and compared with a matched general population sample (n=10865). Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS Statistics for Microsoft Windows, a computer software package for statistical analysis. Between group analyses were conducted using the Pearson Chi-square test for dichotomous variables, and ANOVA for continuous variables, Effect sizes for dichotomous variables were obtained with Cramer’s V test. The Bonferroni Test was used as a post hoc test for continuous variables. For comparison of the patient group with the general population we also used a Pearson Chi-square test. To correct for differences between the two samples, IVM data of the general population was weighed for age, gender, ethnicity, level of education and living area.

本研究针对居住于荷兰阿姆斯特丹的300名门诊患者开展犯罪受害率测量。研究采用《全国犯罪受害调查》(National Crime Victimisation Survey)工具,对102名抑郁障碍(depressive disorder)门诊患者(n=102)、106名物质使用障碍(substance use disorder, SUD)门诊患者(n=106)及92名严重精神疾病(severe mental illness, SMI)门诊患者(n=92)开展面对面访谈,并将结果与包含10865名个体的匹配一般人群样本(n=10865)进行对比。本研究采用面向Microsoft Windows的统计分析软件SPSS Statistics完成全部统计分析工作:患者组间的比较中,二分变量采用皮尔逊卡方检验(Pearson Chi-square test),连续变量采用方差分析(Analysis of Variance, ANOVA);二分变量的效应量通过克莱默V检验(Cramer’s V test)获取。针对连续变量,采用邦费罗尼检验(Bonferroni Test)作为事后检验方法。在患者群体与一般人群的对比分析中,本研究同样采用皮尔逊卡方检验。为校正两类样本间的差异,对一般人群的IVM数据按年龄、性别、种族、教育水平及居住区域进行加权处理。

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2015-05-19
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