Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): Easement Plate A7 for Protective Forests — PUY-DE-DÔME

Public utility easements (SUPs) are administrative limitations on the right to property, they are established for the benefit of public persons, concessionaires of public works or public works, private persons engaged in an activity in the public interest. The collection and conservation of public utility easements is a sovereign task of the State, which must bring them to the attention of local and regional authorities so that they may annex them to their urban planning documents. The public utility easements concerned are those defined by Articles L. 126-1 and R. 126-1 of the Urban Planning Code and their annexes.

The following may be classified as protective forests, for reasons of public utility:
— woods and forests the conservation of which is recognised as necessary for the maintenance of land on mountains and slopes, protection against avalanches, erosions and flooding of waters and sands;
— woods and forests located on the periphery of large agglomerations;
— woods and forests located in areas where maintenance is necessary either for ecological reasons or for the well-being of the population.
Protection forests shall be subject to a special forestry regime, in particular as regards management and operating rules, the exercise of grazing and user rights, excavations and extractions of materials and the research and exploitation of the water resource by public authorities or their delegates.
Classification as a protective forest prohibits any change in land use or land use that would compromise the conservation or protection of afforestation.

Texts in force:
Articles L. 141-1 to L. 141-7 and R.141-1 to R. 141-42 of the Forest Code.

公共地役权（Public utility easements, SUPs）是对财产权利施加的行政限制，其设立旨在服务公共主体、公共工程特许经营者、公共工程本身，以及从事公共利益相关活动的私人主体。公共地役权的归集与保存是国家的主权性职责，国家须将此类地役权告知地方与区域主管部门，以便其将其纳入自身的城市规划文件中。本数据集涉及的公共地役权，为《城市规划法典》第L.126-1条、第R.126-1条及其附件所定义的类型。

出于公共利益考量，以下林地可被认定为防护林地：
—— 经认定需予以保护以维持山地与坡地土地稳定、防范雪崩、水土流失以及水沙泛滥的林地；
—— 位于大型聚居区周边的林地；
—— 因生态需求或民众福祉需予以管护的区域内的林地。

防护林地须适用特殊林业制度，尤其在经营管理规则、放牧与使用权行使、物料采掘，以及公共主体或其授权方对水资源的勘查与开发等方面。被认定为防护林地后，任何可能损害林地保护与造林保育的土地用途变更行为均被禁止。

现行有效依据：《森林法典》第L.141-1条至第L.141-7条，以及第R.141-1条至第R.141-42条。