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Data batch direct download service (WFS): Plan for the prevention of natural hazards (PPRN) of the municipality of FERRIERES-SUR-ARIEGE

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data.europa2021-09-16 更新2025-06-01 收录
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The COVADIS data standard for risk prevention plans includes all the technical and organisational specifications for the digital storage of geographical data represented in the risk prevention plans (RPPs). The major risks consist of the eight main natural hazards foreseeable in the national territory:floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, terrain movements, coastal hazards, avalanches, forest fires, cyclones and storms, and four technological risks: nuclear risk, industrial risk, risk of transport of hazardous materials and risk of dam failure. The Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment.The PPR tool is part of the Law of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major risks. The development of a RPP is the responsibility of the State. It is decided by the Prefect. Whether natural, technological or multi-hazard, risk prevention plans have similarities. They contain three categories of information: • Regulatory mapping translates into a geographical delimitation of the territory concerned by the risk. This delimitation defines areas in which specific regulations apply. These regulations are easement and impose requirements varying according to the hazard level to which the area is exposed.The areas are represented on a zoning plan that fully covers the study area. • The hazards at the origin of the risk are contained in hazard documents which may be inserted in the presentation report or annexed to the RPP. These documents are used to map the different intensity levels of each hazard considered in the risk prevention plan. • The issues identified during the preparation of the RPP can also be annexed to the approved document in the form of maps. These similarities between the different types of PPR and the desire to achieve a good level of standardisation of PPR data have led COVADIS to opt for a single data standard, sufficiently generic to deal with the different types of risk prevention plan (PPRN natural risk prevention plans, technological risk prevention plans PPRT). This data standard does not consist of a complete modelling of a risk prevention plan dossier. The scope of this document is limited to geographical data in the RPPs, whether regulatory or not.Nor is the PPR standard intended to standardise knowledge of hazards. The challenge is to have a description for a homogeneous storage of the geographical data of the RPPs, since these data are of interest to several professions within the ministries responsible for agriculture, on the one hand, and ecology, and on the other hand, sustainable development. The major risks consist of the eight main natural hazards foreseeable in the national territory: floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, terrain movements, coastal hazards, avalanches, forest fires, cyclones and storms, and four technological risks: nuclear risk, industrial risk, risk of transport of hazardous materials and risk of dam failure. The Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment. The PPR tool is part of the Law of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major risks. The development of a RPP is the responsibility of the State. It is decided by the Prefect. Whether natural, technological or multi-hazard, risk prevention plans have similarities. They contain three categories of information: • Regulatory mapping translates into a geographical delimitation of the territory concerned by the risk. This delimitation defines areas in which specific regulations apply. These regulations are easement and impose requirements varying according to the hazard level to which the area is exposed. The areas are represented on a zoning plan that fully covers the study area. • The hazards at the origin of the risk are contained in hazard documents which may be inserted in the presentation report or annexed to the RPP. These documents are used to map the different intensity levels of each hazard considered in the risk prevention plan. • The issues identified during the preparation of the RPP can also be annexed to the approved document in the form of maps. These similarities between the different types of PPR and the desire to achieve a good level of standardisation of PPR data have led COVADIS to opt for a single data standard, sufficiently generic to deal with the different types of risk prevention plan (PPRN natural risk prevention plans, technological risk prevention plans PPRT). This data standard does not consist of a complete modelling of a risk prevention plan dossier. The scope of this document is limited to geographical data in the RPPs, whether regulatory or not. Nor is the PPR standard intended to standardise knowledge of hazards. The challenge is to have a description for a homogeneous storage of the geographical data of the RPPs, since these data are of interest to several professions within the ministries responsible for agriculture, on the one hand, and ecology, and on the other hand, sustainable development.

用于风险预防计划的COVADIS数据标准 (COVADIS data standard) 涵盖了风险预防计划 (risk prevention plans,以下简称RPPs) 中所涉及地理数据的数字化存储所需的全部技术与组织规范。该国范围内可预见的重大风险主要包含8类主要自然灾害与4类技术风险:8类自然灾害分别为洪涝、地震、火山喷发、地形变动、海岸灾害、雪崩、森林火灾、气旋与风暴;4类技术风险分别为核风险、工业风险、危险货物运输风险以及堤坝溃决风险。风险预防计划 (Risk Prevention Plans,简称PPR) 由1995年2月2日发布的《加强环境保护法》确立。PPR工具属于1987年7月22日《民用安全组织、森林防火与重大风险防治法》的规制范畴。风险预防计划的编制主体为国家,最终审批权归属于省长。无论是自然风险、技术风险还是多灾种风险预防计划,均具备共通特征,其信息内容可分为三大类:• 法定制图:可转化为风险所涉区域的地理边界划定,该边界划定了适用特定规制的区域范围。此类规制属于地役权范畴,会根据区域所面临的风险等级设定差异化的要求,上述区域会在全覆盖研究区域的分区规划图中予以标注。• 风险源灾害信息:载于灾害文档中,此类文档可嵌入编制报告或作为附件附于风险预防计划之后,用于绘制风险预防计划中所考量的各类灾害的不同强度等级分布图。• 编制问题记录:风险预防计划编制过程中识别出的相关问题,也可通过地图形式作为附件附于获批文件之后。鉴于不同类型PPR之间的共通特征,以及实现PPR数据标准化的需求,COVADIS最终选用了一套通用性足够强的单一数据标准,以适配各类风险预防计划,包括自然风险预防计划 (PPRN) 与技术风险预防计划 (PPRT)。该数据标准并非对风险预防计划档案的完整建模。本文件的适用范围仅局限于风险预防计划中的地理数据(无论是否涉及合规要求),且PPR数据标准也并非用于统一灾害相关知识的标准化。当前的核心挑战在于,如何实现风险预防计划地理数据的同质化存储,因为此类数据分别受到负责农业、生态与可持续发展的政府部门内多个专业领域的关注。该国范围内可预见的重大风险主要包含8类主要自然灾害与4类技术风险:8类自然灾害分别为洪涝、地震、火山喷发、地形变动、海岸灾害、雪崩、森林火灾、气旋与风暴;4类技术风险分别为核风险、工业风险、危险货物运输风险以及堤坝溃决风险。风险预防计划 (Risk Prevention Plans,简称PPR) 由1995年2月2日发布的《加强环境保护法》确立。PPR工具属于1987年7月22日《民用安全组织、森林防火与重大风险防治法》的规制范畴。风险预防计划的编制主体为国家,最终审批权归属于省长。无论是自然风险、技术风险还是多灾种风险预防计划,均具备共通特征,其信息内容可分为三大类:• 法定制图:可转化为风险所涉区域的地理边界划定,该边界划定了适用特定规制的区域范围。此类规制属于地役权范畴,会根据区域所面临的风险等级设定差异化的要求,上述区域会在全覆盖研究区域的分区规划图中予以标注。• 风险源灾害信息:载于灾害文档中,此类文档可嵌入编制报告或作为附件附于风险预防计划之后,用于绘制风险预防计划中所考量的各类灾害的不同强度等级分布图。• 编制问题记录:风险预防计划编制过程中识别出的相关问题,也可通过地图形式作为附件附于获批文件之后。鉴于不同类型PPR之间的共通特征,以及实现PPR数据标准化的需求,COVADIS最终选用了一套通用性足够强的单一数据标准,以适配各类风险预防计划,包括自然风险预防计划 (PPRN) 与技术风险预防计划 (PPRT)。该数据标准并非对风险预防计划档案的完整建模。本文件的适用范围仅局限于风险预防计划中的地理数据(无论是否涉及合规要求),且PPR数据标准也并非用于统一灾害相关知识的标准化。当前的核心挑战在于,如何实现风险预防计划地理数据的同质化存储,因为此类数据分别受到负责农业、生态与可持续发展的政府部门内多个专业领域的关注。

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