ECOLOGY OF WATERFOWL AND WETLAND BIRDS DISTRIBUTED IN THE AYDAR–ARNASAY LAKE SYSTEM

The Aydar-Arnasay Lakes System is a large artificial wetland complex located in Jizzakh and Navoi regions of Uzbekistan, designated as a Ramsar site. The area holds significant importance along the Central Asian migratory flyway. The article analyzes the taxonomic composition, distribution, and ecological features (feeding, breeding, migration) of waterbirds, as well as threats and conservation measures. Based on monitoring data, changes in bird populations and anthropogenic impacts are examined. The research results provide recommendations for sustainable protection of the area.艾达尔-阿尔奈萨湖群（Aydar-Arnasay Lakes System）是一处大型人工湿地综合体，坐落于乌兹别克斯坦吉扎克州与纳沃伊州境内，已被指定为拉姆萨尔湿地（Ramsar site）。该区域在中亚候鸟迁徙通道上具有重要意义。本文分析了水鸟的分类组成、分布特征与生态特征（包括觅食、繁殖、迁徙行为），同时探讨了其面临的威胁与保护措施。研究基于监测数据，考察了鸟类种群变化与人为影响，所得研究结果可为该区域的可持续保护工作提供参考建议。