Map Viewing Service (WMS) of the dataset: Decisions and opinions of the Regional Environmental Authorities for plans and programmes in Île-de-France

Contextualisation:
Environmental assessment is used to formalise and improve the integration of the environment into public and private strategies, be it projects (industry, concerted planning area,...) or planning documents (local planning plan, master plan for water management, etc.). It is fully involved in the implementation of the Environmental Charter enshrined in the French Constitution:
“Article 2
Everyone has a duty to take part in the preservation and improvement of the environment.
Article 3
Every person must, under the conditions laid down by law, prevent damage to the environment or, failing that, limit its consequences. [...]
Article 6
Public policies must promote sustainable development. To this end, they reconcile environmental protection and development, economic development and social progress.
Article 7
Everyone shall have the right, subject to the conditions and limits laid down by law, to access environmental information held by public authorities and to participate in the preparation of public decisions affecting the environment.’

Description of the resource:
The environmental impact assessment of projects, plans/programmes and planning documents shall be subject to the public opinion of a ‘competent environmental authority’: the environmental authority.
The environmental authorities were created by Decree No. 2009-496 of 30 April 2009. Decree n°2016-519 of 28 April 2016 created the regional missions of environmental authority (MRAe).
DRIEAT, as the regional department responsible for the environment, supports the various competent regional environmental authorities in carrying out their tasks (MRAe, prefects of departments until 2016, prefect of the region).

This resource L_AE_PP_S_R11 is the geographic layer dedicated to plans and programmes that have given rise to opinions or decisions from regional environmental authorities. The geographic layer L_AE_PR_S_R11 is complementary to this resource for project data.
The L_AE_PRPP_NON_GEOL file is associated with this resource, which lists opinions and decisions on projects, plans and programs that have not been geolocated in this version.

Opinions and decisions may concern one or more municipalities, as such, this resource transcribed communal or multi-communal boundaries according to the number of municipalities concerned.

This data is derived from the Garance platform acting as a state monitoring support for the formalisation of opinions and decisions, which are also available on the website of MRAE d’Île-de-France on the French regional perimeter.

背景说明：
环境评估用于规范并推动环境要素融入公共与私人战略范畴，涵盖各类项目（如工业项目、协同规划片区等）及规划文件（如地方规划方案、水资源管理总体规划等）。其全面支撑载入法国宪法的《环境宪章》实施：
"第二条 人人负有参与环境保护与环境改善的义务。
第三条 任何人在法律规定的条件下，均有义务防止环境损害，若无法避免则应限制其后果。[...]
第六条 公共政策须推动可持续发展。为此，公共政策应兼顾环境保护与发展、经济发展与社会进步。
第七条 在法律规定的条件与限制范围内，人人有权获取公共机构持有的环境信息，并参与影响环境的公共决策制定。"

数据集说明：
项目、计划/规划及规划文件的环境影响评价，须由合格环境主管机构（environmental authority）出具正式意见。
环境主管机构由2009年4月30日第2009-496号政令设立。2016年4月28日第2016-519号政令进一步设立了区域环境主管机构办事处（MRAe）。
区域环境、规划与住房局（DRIEAT）作为省级环境主管部门，为各类合格的区域环境主管机构（包括MRAe、2016年前的各省省长、大区区长）履职提供支撑。

本数据集L_AE_PP_S_R11为地理图层，涵盖已获得区域环境主管机构出具意见或决策的各类计划与规划。地理图层L_AE_PR_S_R11作为本数据集的补充，用于存储项目类数据。
配套本数据集的L_AE_PRPP_NON_GEOL文件，汇总了本版本中未完成地理定位的项目、计划与规划的相关意见及决策。

相关意见与决策可涉及单个或多个市镇，因此本数据集将根据涉及的市镇数量，转录对应的单个或多个市镇行政边界。
本数据集源自Garance平台——该平台作为国家层面的意见与决策规范监测支撑工具，相关内容同时可在法兰西岛大区区域环境主管机构办事处（MRAE d’Île-de-France）的官方网站获取。