Data batch direct download service (WFS): Opinions and decisions of the Regional Environmental Authorities in Île-de-France

Contextualisation:
Environmental assessment is used to formalise and improve the integration of the environment into public and private strategies, be it projects (industry, concerted planning area,...) or planning documents (local planning plan, master plan for water management, etc.). It is fully involved in the implementation of the Environmental Charter enshrined in the French Constitution:
“Article 2
Everyone has a duty to take part in the preservation and improvement of the environment.
Article 3
Every person must, under the conditions laid down by law, prevent damage to the environment or, failing that, limit its consequences. [...]
Article 6
Public policies must promote sustainable development. To this end, they reconcile environmental protection and development, economic development and social progress.
Article 7
Everyone shall have the right, subject to the conditions and limits laid down by law, to access environmental information held by public authorities and to participate in the preparation of public decisions affecting the environment.’

Description of the resource:
The environmental impact assessment of projects, plans/programmes and planning documents shall be subject to the public opinion of a ‘competent environmental authority’: the environmental authority.
The environmental authorities were created by Decree No. 2009-496 of 30 April 2009. Decree n°2016-519 of 28 April 2016 created the regional missions of environmental authority (MRAe).
DRIEAT, as the regional department responsible for the environment, supports the various competent regional environmental authorities in carrying out their tasks (MRAe, prefects of departments until 2016, prefect of the region).

This data package combines the resources “Projects” and “Plans and Programs” in Île-de-France.
The L_AE_PRPP_NON_GEOL file is associated with these resources, which lists opinions and decisions on projects, plans and programmes that have not been geolocated in this version.

Opinions and decisions may concern one or more municipalities, as such, this resource transcribed communal or multi-communal boundaries according to the number of municipalities concerned.

This data is derived from the Garance platform acting as State monitoring support for the formalisation of opinions and decisions, which are also available on the website of the MRAE d’Île-de-France on the French regional perimeter.

背景说明：
环境评估旨在将环境要素系统化、规范化地融入公共与私人战略之中，涵盖各类项目（工业项目、协同规划区域等）与规划文件（地方规划方案、水资源管理总体规划等）。其全面落实写入法国宪法的《环境宪章》：
"第二条
人人负有参与保护和改善环境的义务。
第三条
任何人在法律规定的条件下，均有义务防止对环境造成损害，若无法避免，则应限制其后果。[...]
第六条
公共政策应当推动可持续发展。为此，需兼顾环境保护与发展、经济发展与社会进步之间的平衡。
第七条
人人有权在法律规定的条件和范围内，获取公共当局掌握的环境信息，并参与制定影响环境的公共决策。"

资源说明：
针对项目、规划/计划及规划文件的环境影响评估，需由"主管环境当局"（environmental authority）开展公众意见征询。
环境主管当局由2009年4月30日第2009-496号法令设立。2016年4月28日第2016-519号法令设立了区域环境主管当局特派团（MRAe）。
作为负责环境事务的区域主管部门DRIEAT，将为各相关区域环境主管当局（包括MRAe、2016年前的省省长以及大区省长）履行职责提供支持。

本数据包整合了法兰西岛大区（Île-de-France）的"项目"与"规划与计划"两类资源。
与上述资源关联的L_AE_PRPP_NON_GEOL文件，记录了本版本中尚未完成地理定位的项目、规划及计划相关意见与决策。
相关意见与决策可能涉及一个或多个市镇，因此本资源将根据涉及的市镇数量，转录单个或多个市镇的边界范围。
本数据集源自Garance平台——该平台作为国家监督支撑工具，用于规范意见与决策的形成流程；相关内容也可在法兰西岛大区MRAe的官方网站（法国区域范围内）查阅获取。