Data-Gouv-FR/ips-colleges-a-partir-de-2023
收藏资源简介:
该数据集提供了法国初中(包括公立和私立合同学校)的社会地位指数(IPS),从2023年开始。IPS用于评估学生基于父母职业和社会类别(PCS)的社会地位,数值越高表示学生平均社会背景越优越,越低则表示社会背景越不利。数据集包含每个学校在特定学年的平均IPS及其标准差(反映学生社会背景的多样性)。IPS基于统计方法计算,考虑了社会经济和文化属性,但作为综合指数,它简化了现实复杂性。数据从2022年起有系列中断,计算方法更新,且从2025-2026年起将包括海外领土的学校。数据中,如果IPS基于少于5名学生计算,则不提供。该数据集源自法国政府公开数据平台data.gouv.fr,旨在支持教育不平等分析。
This dataset provides the Social Position Index (IPS) for French middle schools (collèges), including public and private under-contract institutions, starting from 2023. The IPS measures the social status of students based on the professional and social categories (PCS) of their parents, with higher values indicating more advantaged social backgrounds and lower values indicating more disadvantaged ones. It includes the average IPS per school for a given academic year, along with the standard deviation of IPS among students (reflecting social heterogeneity). The IPS is calculated using a statistical method that synthesizes socio-economic and cultural attributes related to academic success, though it is a simplified index and cannot fully capture the complexity of students situations. There is a series break from the 2022 school year due to methodological changes, and data for private schools saw significant updates in 2023. From 2025-2026, schools in French overseas territories will be included. IPS values are not provided if calculated for fewer than five students. The dataset is sourced from the French open data platform data.gouv.fr and is intended for analyzing social inequalities in education.




