Data-Gouv-FR/sites-de-prelevements-pour-les-tests-covid
收藏资源简介:
该数据集是关于法国COVID-19检测采样站点的信息,来源于对进行鼻咽拭子采样以RT-PCR检测SARS-CoV2病毒RNA的公共和私人医学实验室的在线调查。数据由DGS(Direction Générale de la Santé)卫生危机中心实施,DREES(Direction de la Recherche, des Études, de l’Évaluation et des Statistiques)负责技术实现。数据集详细记录了病毒学检测(RT-PCR)站点的多种信息,包括:站点标识(如ID、FINESS juridique和géographique)、社会原因(rs)、地址和补充位置信息、是否进行RT-PCR和抗原检测、经纬度坐标、采样方式、接待公众类型、普通和优先人群的开放时间、预约要求、预约电话和网站、以及最后更新日期。注意事项指出:数据可能因发现不准确或实验室调整采样接待方式而定期更新;并非所有站点都向公众开放,另有一个单独的限制访问站点表。数据每日整合到sante.fr网站进行公开扩散。地理坐标默认来自FINESS(Fichier des Établissements)数据库的已地理定位机构,或通过Etalab的API(geo.api.gouv.fr)手动输入地址,并使用反向地理编码功能验证。数据集还提供了相关术语的词汇表,如API、DREES、DGS和ARS(Agence Régionale de Santé)。文件包含18个列,具体列名和含义已在README中列出。
This dataset contains information on COVID-19 testing and sampling sites in France, sourced from an online survey of public and private medical laboratories that conduct nasopharyngeal swab sampling for RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA. It was implemented by the DGS (Direction Générale de la Santé) Health Crisis Center, with technical implementation undertaken by DREES (Direction de la Recherche, des Études, de l’Évaluation et des Statistiques). The dataset comprehensively documents various details of virological testing (RT-PCR) sites, including: site identifiers (such as ID, FINESS juridical and geographical identifiers), social attributes (rs), address and supplementary location information, availability of RT-PCR and antigen testing, latitude and longitude coordinates, sampling methods, types of public access, opening hours for general and priority populations, appointment requirements, booking phone numbers and websites, and last update date. Notes indicate that the dataset may be updated regularly to correct identified inaccuracies or reflect adjustments to sampling reception protocols made by laboratories. Not all sites are open to the general public; a separate table of restricted-access sites is also provided. The data is integrated into the sante.fr website daily for public dissemination. Geographic coordinates are default sourced from geolocated institutions in the FINESS (Fichier des Établissements) database, or manually entered addresses via the Etalab API (geo.api.gouv.fr), and verified using reverse geocoding functions. The dataset also includes a glossary of relevant terms, such as API, DREES, DGS, and ARS (Agence Régionale de Santé). The dataset contains 18 columns, with specific column names and their meanings listed in the README file.




