Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): Programme of general interest of the department of Orne in 2018

Established in 1977, the programmed habitat improvement operations (OPAH) have been the main tool for the rehabilitation of urban centres and rural towns for the past 30 years. Other tools have been created to respond to territorial, technical and social specificities: declination of OPAHs (rural, urban, degraded condominiums), General Interest Programmes (GIPs) and Thematic Social Programmes (PST).When the planned intervention in a given area, generally large — large agglomeration, extensive habitat basin, or even department, these territories do not have significant urban and social dysfunctions, justifying an overall project — is a particular problem to be dealt with, social or technical, OPAH is not an adequate tool, and should be preferred to it the procedure of the Programme of General Interest (PGI), regulated by Article R 327-1 of the Code de la construction et de l’habitation (CCH).The general interest programme (PIG) is an action programme initiated by local and regional authorities benefiting from an agreement for the delegation of stone aid. It aims to provide solutions to specific problems relating to the improvement of housing in housing units or buildings on different scales (agglomeration, housing basin, canton, country or even department). Thus, the scope of intervention can be the housing of students, young workers, the elderly or the disabled, the reduction of the number of vacant dwellings, the increase in the supply of social housing or the fight against diffuse unhealthiness. In addition, exceptional situations resulting from a disaster, whether natural or not, may be dealt with within the framework of a GIP. The duration of the GIP is free, at the discretion of the local authorities, taking into account the local context and issues: one year, 3 years or more if a contractual framework is defined in advance between the programme partners. The data does not contain the old IMPs that are otherwise archived.For the record: the public interest programme must be distinguished from the project of general interest, also known as the GIP, provided for by the Urban Planning Code.该规划化人居改善行动（OPAH）始于1977年，近30年来一直是城镇中心与乡村集镇复兴的核心工具。为应对地域、技术与社会层面的特殊情况，衍生出多款配套工具：OPAH的细分类型（涵盖乡村、城镇、老旧破败公寓改造场景）、公共利益计划（GIP）以及主题社会计划（PST）。 当针对特定区域的规划干预规模普遍较大时——如大型聚居区、广域人居片区乃至省级行政单元——若该类地域并无显著的城市与社会功能失调，且整体项目具备实施合理性，但同时面临需处置的特定社会或技术问题，OPAH并非适配工具，此时应优先采用由《建筑与住房法典（CCH）》第R327-1条规范的公共利益计划（PGI）实施流程。 公共利益计划（PGI）是由地方与区域政府发起的行动计划，可通过签署协议获得专项资助授权。其目标是针对不同尺度（聚居区、人居片区、县、地区乃至省级行政单元）下的住宅单元或建筑的人居改善相关特定问题提供解决方案。具体应用场景包括：学生宿舍、青年务工人员住所、老年及残障群体住房改造，减少空置住宅数量，增加保障性住房供给，以及治理分散性的卫生隐患。此外，由自然灾害或其他灾害引发的特殊情况，也可通过GIP框架进行处置。 GIP的实施周期并无固定限制，由地方政府结合本地实际情况与核心议题自主决定：可设定为1年、3年，若项目参与方提前约定契约框架，也可延长至更久。本数据集未纳入已归档的旧版IMP项目。 特此说明：本处所指的公共利益计划，需与《城市规划法典》中规定的"公共利益项目（亦简称GIP）"加以区分。